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You would consider entering into a partnership with your favorite charity in order to make a significant gift > You currently make outright gifts to it and to other charities > You want to stay involved in the work of the charities you benefit > You have confidence in the investment management of your charity's endowment fund
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Some Kansas City charities will
help you set up a gift account for making regular
charitable distributions both to them and to other
charities. Operating somewhat like a private foundation,
a Donor Advised Fund (DAF) gives you the security
of skilled financial management and the flexibility
and control of guiding your gifts to the charities
of your choice.
Donor Advised Funds operate as part of the endowment of the host charity, so you have the security of professional management and the opportunity to take advantage of their investment opportunities. The grantmaking procedure is simple, and your DAF offers you complete deductibility of the contributions you make to it plus full documentation on all distributions it makes on your behalf.
In addition, because you can involve your family in deciding which charities your DAF will benefit, you may find that this is a great way to instill and nurture philanthropic values.
How a Donor Advised Fund Works

The library, the zoo, your religious organization...
the host charity of your donor advised fund
can help you support them all. |
You make a minimum initial gift,
usually $100,000 to $250,000, to establish a Donor
Advised Fund. Additional contributions to the
fund can be made at any time. The gift becomes
the property of the host charity, and is managed
as part of its endowment fund. Each year, a percentage
of the value of the DAF, determined by the host
charity's endowment spending formula, is available
for grants. You or your advisor may recommend
the recipients of grants to be made from this
distribution account.
The host charity reviews your suggestions,
and, if it approves them, makes distributions
to the charities you have nominated, identifying
the grants as coming from your DAF. (Placing this
grantmaking authority in the hands of the charity
ensures that your gift establishing the DAF is
complete in the eyes of the IRS and therefore
deductible.)
Making Grants
While you, or your designee, recommend
the recipients for annual grants, a minimum percentage
of the annual grants from your DAF must be distributed
to the host charity. Similarly, upon termination
of your DAF, a percentage of the assets remaining
in the fund will be distributed to the host. Unlike
a private foundation, annual distributions from
the DAF are not required.
Host charities will not approve a suggested grant from your DAF that would benefit you or your designee, go to a private foundation, support political activities, or be used for any purpose which is not wholly charitable or consistent with their mission.
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Here is a comparison of the features of a typical Donor Advised Fund with those of a private foundation and a commercial gift fund:
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Features
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Donor Advised Fund
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Commercial Charitable Gift Fund
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Private Foundation
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Set-up costs
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None
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None
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Legal and accounting fees
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Annual fee
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None
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Up to 2% annually plus commissions
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Record-keeping expenses
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Income tax deduction for gifts to fund
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50% of AGI for cash gifts 30% of AGI for property gifts
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50% of AGI for cash gifts 30% of AGI for property gifts
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30% of AGI for cash gifts; 20% of AGI for property gifts
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Tax on net investment income
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None
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None
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2%
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Minimum Annual Payout
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None, but at least 50% of DAF funds must go to host throughout the life of the DAF
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Varies
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5% of assets
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